The benefits to environmental conservation and community
through butterflies
Promoting a healthy population of butterflies
The allure of butterflies may be attributed to their vibrant
colours and fragile beauty and certainly they remain as popular as ever with
butterfly houses and nature centres. In Great Britain alone, records taken over
a 10 year period have shown a significant decrease in numbers with some
butterflies facing a real risk of extinction due to climate change and loss of
natural habitat. The same story resonates around the world and much work has
been undertaken in order to reverse the fortune of some highly threatened
species, whilst at the same time, ensuring healthy populations of the most
sought after butterflies in the world.
Protecting the rain forests
And so it is that butterfly farming addresses the needs of
both the conservationist and the paying collector with the added benefit of
enhancing the livelihoods and environment for the farmers themselves and many
members of the local community. Butterfly farms are found all over the world
but the largest are in countries where areas of tropical rain forest are home
to a huge variety of magnificent butterflies: Kenya, Madagascar, Costa Rica,
Papua New Guinea, Peru, Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines. Each of these
countries is subject to the devastating effects of deforestation but the
positive impact that butterfly farming has had on the incomes of the indigenous
people has introduced them to an alternative method of survival which no longer
involves the unsustainable exploitation of their environment.
Sustaining important ecological habitats
Butterflies have relatively short life-cycles and farmers
have learnt how to cultivate the optimum environment to ensure the development
of the larvae through to the pupae and butterfly stage. Native vegetation is an
essential factor for their survival and the butterfly farmers, supported by
insect suppliers, have become experts in understanding and sustaining
indigenous plant life, learning about the misuse of chemicals and the possible
spread of invasive plant life, pests and predators if the ecological balance is
disturbed.
Eco-tourism & education
The most beautiful butterflies often originate from parts of
the world which are, at times, remote and lacking in income potential.
Butterfly farming has provided rural economies with development opportunities,
employment and promotion through eco-tourism which is often supported by
conservation groups and individual governments who have been encouraged to
create more forest reserves and areas of national parkland. Public live
displays at the butterfly farms themselves continue to grow in popularity,
increasing awareness of the fragility of nature and the role of mankind in
ensuring that human activity does not become responsible for the loss of these
magnificent creatures. As well as being sold to private collectors, specimens
are sold to educational institutions and natural history museums in order that
people all over the world may continue to learn about the butterflies, the
breeding programmes which have been developed to ensure their continued
existence, and the positive effects that butterfly farming has brought to
environmental conservation.
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